Organetto Clariophon

Description

Organettes are mechanical musical instruments that first appeared in the late 1870s. They allowed people to enjoy music without needing an organ, piano, or any other instrument—and without having to play anything themselves.

This Clariophon is a very rare organetto with a 24-tone range, covering two octaves. The instrument’s casing is made of rather coarse, light-colored wood with minimal decoration and a printed inscription reading “Clariophon.”

What makes it particularly interesting is its playback system. It uses a metal plate wrapped around a wooden drum as its medium. Raised protrusions on the plate lift the cover of the air vent by about 1 to 2 millimeters, causing tuned reeds to resonate—similar to how an accordion works.

Unfortunately, very few of these “media” with recorded music have survived to this day.

Details

ID
CH 0826
Object
music box
Type
tablemodel, cylindrical
Classification
- sound technologies
- historical player
Technical specification
Acoustic element: striking reeds
Recording medium: Cylinder with protrusions
Drive mechanism: Spring-driven movement with a crank
Manufacturer
Wilhelm Spaethe, Gera
Manufactured in
Germany
Dated
1890 - 1899
Collection relationship (age)
discoveries
Format
440 x 260 x 310 mm
Material: wood, metal
Condition
Original, well-preserved. Functional.
Location
MC-Z