Roller Organ

Description

The cylinder organ—an instrument, or perhaps more accurately, a mechanical device—dates back to the late 19th century, likely crafted by an unknown manufacturer in the United States.

Unlike traditional organs, this fascinating invention required no knowledge of musical notation or finger placement. Instead, the player simply turned a crank, which simultaneously filled the bellows with air and rotated a wooden cylinder embedded with metal pins—giving it the nickname "the stalk" due to its resemblance to a grain ear. These pins encoded a melody, strategically arranged to activate small openings at precisely the right moments, allowing air to flow through pipes or metal reeds.

This ingenious mechanism produced distinct, organ-like tones, earning it the name cylinder organ—a marvel of automatic music from an era of craftsmanship and ingenuity.

Details

ID
CH 0847
Object
music box
Type
tablemodel, cylindrical
Classification
- sound technology
- historical player
Technical specification
Drive mechanism: spring, crank winding
Case type: tabletop with lid,
Manufacturer
neznámý
Dated
1887 - 1899
Collection relationship (age)
discoveries
Format
460 x 460 x 310 mm
Material: Wood, metal
Condition
Well preserved. Functional.
Location
MB-C